Senate and House of Representatives Similarities and Differences

Deviation Betwixt House and Senate

The Congress is the main legislative body of the U.S. regime and is composed of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The legislative co-operative of the government has the primary part of making laws, just the Congress is also responsible for the approval of Federal Judges and Justices, for passing the national budget and for assisting the U.Southward. President in strange policy matters.

Commodity one of the U.Southward. constitutions reads "All legislative Powers herein granted shall exist vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and Firm of Representatives."ⁱ While the participation of both chambers is necessary to enact the legislative procedure, the remaining sections of Article 1 of the Constitution grant unique and different powers to the ii bodies.

House of Representatives ⁱⁱ

The House of Representatives – or lower house – is the nearly democratic and national-oriented of the two bodies. When the U.Southward. constitution was originally drafted, the legislators believed that the government should have at least a democratic component/aspect. Therefore, the House was created to direct stand for the citizens and exist directly accountable to the people. The main features of the House of Representatives are:

• Proportional representation;

• Two-year terms: congressmen and congress-women should be directly accountable and, therefore, should be more responsive to popular demands;

• Congressmen and congresswomen serve the ii-year term in a specific congressional district;

• Representatives have the duty to serve on committees, introduce bills and resolutions and advise amendments;

• 435 representatives: the House is the largest chamber;

• Each individual State has a different number of Representatives, depending on the number of persons who live in the State;

• In guild to become a fellow member of the Business firm, representatives must exist at least 25 years quondam, and must have lived in the United States for 7 years – which means that they practise not demand to be born in the United States;

• The House is chaired by the Speaker of the House who is a member of the body – even though the Constitution does not strictly specify that this has to be the case;

• House leadership as well includes bulk and minority leaders, banana leaders, whips and a party caucus or conference: the House works in a more organized and hierarchic way compared to the Senate;

• The Firm has no say in the appointment of Ambassadors, Federal Judges and Cabinet Members;

• Limited fence: due to the big number of representatives, at that place are speaking-time limits that must exist respected during the debates;

• Impeachment: Article 1, Department 2 of the U.S Constitutions states that the Business firm of Representatives "shall have the sole Power of Impeachment;" and

• All acquirement bills apropos taxes must originate in the business firm with a autonomous process.

Senate ³

The Senate – or upper firm – was conceived to be more aristocratic. In fact, when the Constitution was originally written, before the 17^th amendment, Senators were indirectly elected past the State legislators instead of beingness direct elected by the people. The main features of the U.S. Senate are:

• Ii senators per state: as this body was intended to be the Federal sleeping accommodation, every State – no matter how little – has the aforementioned representation. This means that California and Wyoming have the same number of Senators;

• Six-year terms, but every 2 years i tertiary of Senators are up for election;

• The Senate was conceived to exist an "insulated" body where treaties and foreign policy could be debated in the way of the Roman Senate but without the constant interference of public opinion. In this fashion, Senators can decide and do whatever is in the best interest of the country, even if that is not necessarily the most pop alternative;

• There are 100 Senators – the Senate is the smaller of the two chambers;

• In order to go a member of the Senate, nominees must be at least 30 years former and must have lived in the The states for a minimum of 9 years – without having necessarily being born in the U.s.a.;

• The Senate is chaired past the Vice President who is non a member. The Vice President has the power to vote to break a necktie, only is not entitled to vote to create a tie;

• The Senate has the tradition of unlimited debate: being the smaller house with an aristocratic tradition, in the Senate there are no speaking-fourth dimension limits;

• Senatorial courtesy: due to the aristocratic tradition, when Senators refer to each other, they exercise non do then by name;

• Confirmation of Presidential appointments: the Senate has the duty to confirm the Presidential nominations of Federal Judges, Cabinet Members and Ambassadors. In other words, the appointment procedure simply happens with the "advise and consent" of the Senate: if the President does not get the majority of the votes of the Senate, his nominees will not be appointed;

• With a 2/3 vote, the Senate has the power to ratify or pass up treaties that were negotiated by the President; and

• The Senate assists the President in his role of chief diplomat. The Senate is the only house profitable the President in foreign policy (i.e. assay of foreign treaties, decisions apropos the initiation or the ending of a war etc.)

The U.S. Senate has an incredible power in all what concerns the land'south foreign policy. For instance, in 1919, U.Due south. President Woodrow Wilson actively participated in the drafting of the Treaty of Versaille and became a strong supporter of the League of Nations. Even so, despite the popular support, the U.S. Senate refused to ratify the treaty and, therefore, the United States never joined the League of Nations^four.

Given its smaller dimensions, the Senate has more flexible rules and maintains its traditional aristocratic features, including the "Filibuster". Co-ordinate to the "Filibuster", whoever gets the floor can keep it for every bit long as he/she wants and can talk near whatever he/she wants, even if his/her speech is not pertinent to the topic of discussion. Such freedom has led to interesting episodes in the past. For example, in the 1930s, Louisiana Senator Huey P. Long in one case held the floor for over 15 hours; but the tape goes to Due south Carolina Senator J. Strom Thurmond who filibustered for 24 hours and 18 minutes against the Ceremonious Rights Act in 1957⁵ (and eventually lost). Taking the flooring and filibustering for hours is a technique employed to push the other members of the Senate to compromise and implies the fact that, sometimes, minorities can dominion the Senate. Nevertheless, this was not the case for Senator Thurmond.

Summary

Both the Senate and the Business firm of Representatives are part of the U.S Congress, the legislative branch of the government that has the role of making laws – which will exist enacted by the executive co-operative of the authorities, headed by the U.Due south. President – of approving Federal Judges, Ambassadors and Cabinet Members nominated past the President, and of profitable the President (the chief diplomat) in foreign policy matters, including in the withdrawal of troops, the ratification of international treaties and the initiation of wars.

The different powers and features of the two houses are decided in Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution. The primary differences between the two bodies are:

• The Senate has 100 members while the House 435;

• Senators serve six-year long terms while Representatives are elected for two years;

• The Senate supports the President in strange policy matters while the House creates all revenue bills;

• The Senate has an aristocratic tradition while the House is more democratic and closer to the population;

• The Senate is chaired by the Vice President who is not a member while the House is chaired by the Speaker of the Firm;

• The Senate approves Presidential nominees for Federal Judges and Members of the Cabinet while the House has no say in this procedure; and

• At that place are two Senators for each State while the number of Representatives per State vary according to the population.

The work of the 2 chambers is strictly intertwined and the Congress needs the support of both bodies to be able to exercise its functions. Both the Senate and the Firm of Representatives play a major function in shaping the legislative framework of the United States and have the fundamental duty of assisting – likewise as limiting and decision-making – the work and the ability of the U.S. President in the creation or modification of National laws, in the appointment of key political and judicial actors, and in the ratification of international treaties.

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Cite
APA 7
Squadrin, G. (2018, February 26). Divergence Between House and Senate. Departure Between Similar Terms and Objects. http://world wide web.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/politics/difference-betwixt-house-and-senate/.
MLA eight
Squadrin, Giulia. "Departure Between Firm and Senate." Difference Between Like Terms and Objects, 26 February, 2018, http://world wide web.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/politics/difference-between-house-and-senate/.

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